Building a Garden
How can I grow a productive garden in a small urban garden space?
Building a garden in a confined space? There are many ways that you can maximize your garden's yield with a little planning and foresight.
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Maximize garden space by creatively using different heights and shapes of raised beds, trellises, and vertical planters. Look for possible hard surfaces such as balconies, patios, or sunny windows where you can place planters with bottoms.
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Choose plants that have small footprints and slender profiles like lettuce, carrots, onions, and garlic.
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When considering sprawling crops like tomatoes, cucumbers, and squash, reserve space only for your favorites. Train them to grow along a fence or over trellises.
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Choose varieties with upright, compact, and bush habits to get greater plant density in small planters.
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Plant crops such as leaf lettuce, chives, and basil that provide "cut and come again" harvesting instead of just a one-time harvest.
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Look for varieties that are prolific producers such as tomatillos, indeterminate tomatoes, lemon cucumbers, zucchini, and green beans.
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Plant crop combinations in layers so that all space and light availability is used efficiently by plants.
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Create a layered garden. Plant a climbing vine, a medium-sized bushy plant, a smaller shade tolerant crop, a ground cover, and a root crop all together in the same bed for a miniature “food forest.”
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